
Lost amidst all the general Internet hoopla and hysteria around the release of the iPad last week was the announcement by Facebook creating Community Pages on the platform.
While the move has been greeted mostly with general head-scratching and apathy among those who follow Facebook, these new pages are a clear signal that the powers that be at FB are tweaking the service to be even friendlier to brands and marketers.
What exactly is a Community Page?
It’s the newest classification of identity on Facebook, bringing the total up to four: 1) Profiles, 2) Official Pages, 3) Community Pages and 4) Groups.
Facebook says that Community Pages are for "generating support for your favorite cause or topic." But be warned--Facebook adds that "if your Community Page becomes very popular (attracting thousands of fans), it will be adopted and maintained by the Facebook community." Clear as mud, you say? Maybe a little review is in order.
Page Classifications 101
- Profiles are for humans—plain, ordinary people doing ordinary people things.
- Official Pages are for businesses, brands, and organizations. Musicians, artists, politicians and celebrities are included.
- Community Pages are for member causes and topics that no one really "owns."
- Groups are a place for members to share professional interests or hobbies.
So, Community Pages are designed for users who want to bring attention to causes and topics of their choice, or to create "unofficial" pages around brands or celebrities. Here's where it helps to speak a little Facebook lingo.
Causes highlight or promote actual causes with real-world consequences, like providing global disaster relief (500,000 fans), show support for gay marriage (660,000 fans) or protest the health care bill (1.2 million fans).
Topics can cover any subject, but typically are a reflection of pop culture and entertaining memes, like “I Need a Vacation” (4.7 million fans), “im just gonna rest my eyes while they text back....*next morning* dammit!!” (1.2 million fans) or “I Stand In The Shower for An Hour Because I like Hot Water.” (1.1 million fans) These topics are not really "owned" by the creator of the page (ie: who owns the need for a vacation?), but owning the page gives certain privileges to a page admin, like the ability to e-mail (or spam) all the fans of the page.
To reduce the spam threat, once a Community Page has passed a yet-to-be-defined number of fans, Facebook will convert the page to community ownership, like a wiki. The ability to e-mail all fans of the page will be removed.
Official Pages are For Brands and Businesses
If you're a business or organization and you want to establish a presence on Facebook, you must first create a Profile page for yourself, and then create an Official Page for your brand.
You must have the right to establish the page on behalf of the company/brand in order to create an Official Page. So only Starbucks may own pages classified as Starbucks Official Pages. A fan may still create "Starbucks--The Best Coffee”, but this would now be classified as a “topic” and be categorized as a Community Page.
Artists, non-profit organizations, educational institutions, government agencies, politicians, movie stars, and other celebrities will also use Official Pages. Fans of celebrities who want to create fan pages for their favorite artists would use the new Community Pages.
So...What's the Significance of All This?
Quite simply, Facebook is trying to be more brand-friendly. By removing causes and topics from Official Pages and creating Community Pages, Facebook is doing some spring cleaning and making it easier for brands to be found via search.
If you were to search FB Pages for “Apple”, for example, NONE of the top 10 results in Pages would display the Cupertino-based computer maker. But you could find the topic “Apple turnover served over a hot, steaming child”, a business “An Apple A Day Depot,” or the page for the Apple Valley PTA.
My hunch is that Official Pages will be weighted much more heavily in search results and result in more clickthroughs to brand pages.
It makes sense for Facebook to stack the search deck in favor of generating clicks to brands. To attract more marketing and advertising dollars, Facebook has to increase traffic to brand pages in the most user-friendly way they can. It's as simple as that.
Of course, what is NOT known is if existing pages will be formally reclassified or not...or when. Facebook is good at telling the membership WHAT they are going to do, but not so hot at "when"...or "why".
My guess is that Facebook will flag pages into the new category as best they can, and then force page owners to re-categorize their pages on a login at some point in the future, as it has done in the past with changes to users' privacy settings.
What are your thoughts on Facebook’s new Community Pages? Is this a shrewd move, adding to user confusion, or part of a massive selling-out by Facebook?